Industrial Internet started and policies helped break bottlenecks
Date：2020/10/24 Views：4553 【BACK】
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued the "Industrial Internet Platform Construction and Promotion Guidelines" and "Industrial Internet Platform Evaluation Methods." The guidelines propose that by 2020, about 10 cross-industry and cross-field industrial Internet platforms and a batch of enterprise-level industrial Internet platforms for specific industries and specific regions will be cultivated.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the industrial Internet platform standard is the key to standardizing platform functions and driving the coordinated development of the platform's technology research and development, industry applications, and service innovation across the value chain. It is of great significance.
Policy dividends continue
Since 2015, the Chinese government has issued a series of policies to promote the development of the industrial Internet. In 2015, the "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Actively Promoting the "Internet +" Action" proposed to promote the integration of the Internet and the manufacturing industry, enhance the digitalization, networking and intelligence level of the manufacturing industry, strengthen industrial chain collaboration, and develop a new model of collaborative manufacturing based on the Internet .
In 2016, the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Development of the Integration of Manufacturing and the Internet" was issued, proposing to fully release the power of "Internet +", transform and upgrade traditional momentum, cultivate new economic growth points, and accelerate the promotion of "Made in China" quality and efficiency upgrade , To realize the progress from an industrial power to an industrial power.
In 2017, the State Council formally issued the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening "Internet + Advanced Manufacturing" and Developing Industrial Internet", proposing to enhance the supply capacity of the industrial Internet industry, continuously improve the development level of my country's industrial Internet, and further promote the "Internet +" to form a real economy A good pattern of mutual promotion and synchronization with the network.
In the context of the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing, the era of my country's industrial Internet is rapidly starting.
The reporter learned in interviews with some industrial companies recently that smart manufacturing with digital design as the source, information system as the support, and smart equipment as the starting point is being piloted in some companies, and some companies with older equipment are also The use of the Internet to transform the production line provides a guarantee for companies to improve production efficiency, shorten production cycles, and ensure product quality. This exploration and attempt will provide a reference for the development of China's industrial Internet.
Market participants generally believe that the introduction of a series of policies and corporate practices show that the Industrial Internet has become an important development direction for the upgrading of my country’s manufacturing industry. With the continuous release of policy dividends and the overall improvement of industry fundamentals, the Industrial Internet has entered a new era. At the stage of development, excellent domestic enterprises will rise rapidly.
Development direction is clear
Although the general direction of my country's industrial Internet development is clear, how to achieve rapid development and strength on the existing basis is particularly important, especially how to start with high quality, which tests the government, industry and the entire market.
On July 21, Chen Zhaoxiong, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, stated that my country’s industrial Internet has great potential and broad prospects, but it is necessary to grasp the fundamental requirements of high-quality development and accelerate the innovation and development of industrial Internet.
Ao Li, director of the Standards Institute of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, said that the current network transformation in my country's factories lags far behind foreign countries, and can even be said to be far behind foreign countries. However, outside the factory, due to the intervention of telecom operators, my country's network capabilities are relatively strong. From the perspective of the entire industrial base, my country basically has no core technology for the network in the factory, and all network standards are in the hands of foreign manufacturers.
"In the past six months, the domestic industry and local governments have been enthusiastic about the development of industrial Internet platforms and have accelerated their deployment. However, at present, all parties have not yet formed a unified understanding of the platform's connotation, technology, functions, and construction path, and there is no reference for platform cultivation and promotion. Therefore, it is urgent to formulate guidelines for the construction and promotion of industrial Internet platforms to provide practical guidelines for the development of industrial Internet platforms.” said the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
According to experts from the China Electronic Commerce Research Institute, China's Industrial Internet has basically been launched simultaneously with developed countries, and has made initial progress in framework, standards, testing, security, and international cooperation. However, compared with developed countries, the overall development level and practical foundation are still not high, the industry support capacity is insufficient, the core technology and high-end products are highly dependent on foreign countries, the comprehensive capabilities of key platforms are not strong, the standard system is not perfect, and the level of enterprise digitalization and networking Needs to be improved, lack of leadership by leading enterprises, insufficient talent support and security guarantee capabilities, and still have a big gap between the manufacturing power and the network power.
The bottleneck needs to be broken
It is understood that data collection is the foundation of the industrial Internet platform. The first problem that the industrial Internet platform must solve is to connect people, machines, equipment, and business systems in the industry. However, it is not easy to connect equipment to the industrial site. At present, in the industrial enterprises above designated size in my country, more than 80% of the machinery and equipment are "dumb" devices that are not connected to the Internet and cannot speak, and only 20% of the devices are connected to the Internet to "talk", but these devices follow different communication protocols. , There is a serious "language barrier", which has become a bottleneck restricting the construction of industrial Internet platforms.
In addition, factors such as weak industrial big data modeling and analysis capabilities and few applications have also restricted the development of my country's industrial Internet.
In particular, it is worth mentioning that in the development of industrial Internet platforms in my country, the standard system has always been imperfect and inconsistent, which is extremely detrimental to the rapid development of the industry.
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology stated that the guidelines for the construction and promotion of the industrial Internet platform launched this time focus on the construction of the platform standard system, the construction of the standard promotion mechanism, and the promotion of international standards connection. The first is to formulate a number of national standards, industry standards and group standards for the basic commonality, key technologies and application services of the industrial Internet platform, and establish a platform standard system; the second is to play the role of all parties in industry, academia, research and use, alliances and associations, and build standard management Service platform, develop standard compliance verification tools and solutions, carry out standard publicity and implementation training, and form a platform standard formulation and promotion mechanism; the third is to establish a benchmarking mechanism with the German Industry 4.0 platform and the US Industrial Internet Alliance to accelerate the development of international standards Domestic transformation, support standardization agencies and key enterprises to directly participate in the formulation of international standards, and promote the international connection of platform standards.
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